THE COLD WAR - #VOTEBEM
The Cold War was a long period of tension between the
democracies of the Western World and the communist countries of Eastern Europe.
The west was led by the United States and Eastern Europe was led by the Soviet
Union. These two countries became known as superpowers. Although the two
superpowers never officially declared war on each other, they fought indirectly
in proxy wars, the arms race, and the space race.
Time Period (1945 - 1991)
The Cold War began not too long after World War II
ended in 1945. Although, the Soviet Union was an important member of the Allied
Powers, there was great distrust between the Soviet Union and the rest
of the Allies. The Allies were concerned with the brutal leadership of Joseph
Stalin as well as the spread of communism.
The Cold War came to an end with the collapse of the
Soviet Union in 1991.
Proxy Wars
The Cold War was often fought between the
superpowers of the United States and the Soviet Union in something called a
proxy war. These were wars fought between other countries, but with each side
getting support from a different superpower. Examples of proxy wars include the
Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Yom Kippur War, and the Soviet Afghanistan
War.
Arms Race and Space Race
The United States and the Soviet Union also tried to
fight the Cold War by demonstrating their power and technology. One example of
this was the Arms Race where each side tried to have the best weapons and the
most nuclear bombs. The idea was that a large stockpile of weapons would
deter the other side from ever attacking. Another example was the Space Race,
where each side tried to show that it had the better scientists and technology
by accomplishing certain space missions first.
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